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Famous Feminists: K-L
David J. Kahane (Course Reader)
Author of Male Feminism As Oxymoron, in Men Doing Feminism,
Tom Digby, ed.(1998).
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Elizabeth Ann Kaplan (333)
Professor of English and Comparative Studies at State University
of New York, Stony Brook, where she also founded and directs the
Humanities Institute.
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Evelyn Fox Keller (484)
She received her Ph.D. in theoretical physics at Harvard University,
worked for a number of years at the interface of physics and biology,
and is now Professor of History and Philosophy of Science in the
Program in Science, Technology and Society at MIT. Her current research
is on the history and philosophy of developmental biology. She is
the author of A Feeling for the Organism: The Life and Work of
Barbara McClintock; Reflections on Gender and Science; Secrets of
Life, Secrets of Death: Essays on Language, Gender and Science;
and, Refiguring Life: Metaphors of Twentieth Century Biology.
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Ynestra King (312)
An ecofeminist. She does a lot of writing on the subject. "The
domination of nature originates in society and therefore must be
resolved in society . . . it is the embodied woman as social historical
agent, rather than as a product of natural law, who is the subject
of ecofeminism . . . In ecofeminism, nature is the central category
of analysis. An analysis of the interrelated dominations of nature
- psyche and sexuality, human oppression, and nonhuman nature -
and the historic position of women in relation to those forms of
domination, is the starting point of ecofeminist theory." (Ynestra
King, "Healing the Wounds" in Reweaving the World: The
Emergence of Ecofeminism, p. 117.)
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Kipnis and Diamond (Course Reader)
Kipnis and Diamond (1998) have identified a number of limitations
to clinically managing intersexuality. First, the line that decisively
and non-arbitrarily separates male from female is unclear. Second,
the psychosocial development of a gender is not alterable in the
same manner as the physical genitalia. Third, it is not possible
to predict confidently the gender that an intersexed newborn will
settle into during adulthood.
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Julia Kristeva (Course Reader)
The psychoanalyst, linguist, semiotician, novelist, and rhetorician,
was born in Bulgaria. In 1965, she emigrated to Paris for doctoral
studies and joined the "Tel Quel group." As a part of
their editorial board, she was exposed to Lacan. In 1990, her novel
Les Samourais was published.
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Audre Lorde (15 & 288)
A writer, an activist, an educator. She held numerous teaching
positions and toured the world as a lecturer. She was born in New
York to parents of West India heritage. She formed coalitions between
Afro-German and Afro-Dutch women, founded a sisterhood in South
Africa, began Women of Color Press, and established the St. Croix
Women's Coalition. She passed away in 1992, a victim of breast cancer.
Her battle with the disease, which was chronicled in works like
The Cancer Journals, was just one of many struggles she had
to deal with in life. Audre Lorde was a black homosexual female
in a world dominated by white heterosexual males. She fought for
justice on each of these minority fronts. Her writings protest against
the swallowing of black American culture by an indifferent white
population, against the perpetuation of sex discrimination, and
against the neglect of the movement for gay rights. Her poetry,
however, is not entirely political in content. It is extremely romantic
in nature.
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Maria C. Lugones
Feminist philosopher, activist, Associate Professor of Comparative
Literature and of Philosophy, Interpretation and Culture and of
Philosophy and of Women's Studies: Ethics, political philosophy,
philosophy of race and gender at Binghamton University. She collaborated
with Pat Alake Rosezelle in Sisterhood and Friendship as Feminist
Models. (1993) She co-authored an article with Elizabeth Spelman
entitled Have We Got a Theory for You!: Feminist Theory, Cultural
Imperialism and the Demand for 'The Woman's Voice'. Writing
separately and together in carefully labeled sections, Lugones and
Spelman argue that the central theme of feminist theory--a demand
that the woman's voice be heard--is problematic; there is no a single
voice that can represent women, but many different voices. By assuming
such a unified voice, feminist theory silences the voices of those
women who are in the minority. The result is that a majority of
more privileged white middle-class women end up theorizing not only
about themselves, but also about the lives of women of color and
poor women about whom they are relatively ignorant. The authors
argue that the only model for writing feminist theory is friendship,
which requires both reciprocity and deep knowledge of another woman's
life.
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