LASER Technology
L.A.S.E.R. stands for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Lasers work by concentrating light into a small beam that remains condensed rather than dispersing like normal light.
This concentrated beam of light can be used for the preservation and cleaning of historical objects.
Lasers present an innovative way to restore ancient sites. The laser beam can be calibrated to a certain frequency, this allows conservators to fine tune the removal ability of the laser. With lab experimentation, the right frequency to remove vandalism will not damage the site. However, finding the perfect frequency requires a great deal of experimentation, which is why we conducted lab tests with the laser tuned to different frequencies and various types of spray paint and rock surfaces.


Before and after pictures of a frieze at the Parthenon that underwent laser cleaning.
(http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/05/entertainment_cleaning_the_parthenon_frieze/html/1.stm)


Continuum Surelite Laser
(image courtesy of http://www.continuumlasers.com/products/pulsed_surelite_series.asp)