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Excerpt from "Tribute: Francis Zold Retires"
by Rockwell Herron in Pomona College Magazine Spring 1998
The son of a decorated
general in the Austro-Hungarian Army of World War I, Francis Zold was
born into a noble family loyal to the last Hapsburg emperor. Choosing
academia over a military career, he attended Pazmany and Eotvos universities
in Hungary, where he obtained doctoral degrees in both law and Hungarian
language. An able athlete, he began fencing in the 1920s. Eventually,
he became a student of the legendary Italian fencing master, Italo Santelli,
and earned a master's degree in fencing. Though his last national and
international fencing tournaments were in the late 1940s, he continued
teaching fencing.
Zold's professional career
was actually in publishing, but with his characteristic energy he split
his time between career and fencing. Elected Secretary of the Hungarian
Fencing Federation, he resigned this position in 1939 in protest of the
German National Socialist influence over Hungary. When war broke out,
he served in the Hungarian Army until 1943. From then until the end of
the war he worked as one of the few International Red Cross representatives
in Eastern Europe, during which time he was an associate of Swedish diplomat
Raoul Wallenberg.
After the war, Zold returned
to publishing and fencing. When the Hungarian communists consolidated
all private publishing into one government-run entity, non-communist Zold
was greatly surprised to find that he had been selected to be chief of
the new government publishing organization. From 1946 to 1956, he worked
strenuously to run his publishing organization without running afoul of
the regime. In 1948, he was a captain of the Hungarian Fencing Team at
the Olympic Games in London. When the Hungarian Revolution broke out in
late 1956, he defected with his wife and son, first to Austria and then
to the United States.
In America, he relied
on fencing to support his family, and after experiencing so much travail
he sought a quiet community to start a new life. He settled in Claremont,
where he began teaching at Pomona College in 1959 and USC a few years
later. In his spare time, he edited works of Hungarian literature and
wrote hundreds of articles for various Hungarian exile newspapers. He
worked for years as a reporter for Radio Free Europe, including a stint
as a commentator for the 1960 Squaw Valley Winter Olympics. In addition
to coaching in USC, he also coached at Claremont, San Diego State University,
UCSD, Cal Poly Pomona, University of Redlands, and the L.A. Athletic Club.
He was a U.S. Junior Olympic team coach seven times. Over the years, he
was sent by the United States Sports Academy to be a guest coach in Saudi
Arabia, Singapore, New Zealand, Hong Kong, and Australia.
Pomona College [and the
University of Southern California were] fortunate to have this world-class
coach, and his students were fortunate to receive from him lessons on
fencing and on life. One lesson was far more important to him than all
the others: "Never give up! Not just in fencing, but in life. Never
give up!"
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"Francis
Zold Tries to Build Up Troy Fencing" by Mike Schroeder, Staff Writer,
Daily Trojan
He appears to be a distinguished-looking
man in his mid-80s. But it sure would be hard to picture him in a businessman's
suit.
Francis Zold wears the
suit of a champion fencer, and as USC fencing coach, tries to instill
the same expertise in his athletes despite tremendous obstacles.
He certainly knows what
it is to be a champion. Before coming to the United States several years
ago, he was one of the top fencers in Hungary, known at the time as "the
new world" in fencing.
At one time, Zold was
ranked 7th in the saber and ?th in the epee, as well as
being the captain of the nation's epee team. (The saber and epee, along
with the foil, are weapons used in the sport)
He is known worldwide
as an expert fencer and as a fencing teacher. He served as the U.S. Junior
Olympic coach and team representative seven times, and has been to about
every country in the world that has someone that can hold a saber.
Among others things, Zold
has also published nearly 2,000 articles on the subject of fencing in
several foreign languages.
So what is Zold doing
here, coaching a club sport and teaching five fencing classes in the physical
education department parttime?
Although he speaks with
a marked Hungarian accent, one thing he makes clear is the reason for
his activities: "I'm working to improve college and junior fencing."
And the university isn't
the only place he lends his hands. He has also taught at the Claremont
Colleges for a year longer than his tenure here.
He believes there is much
to improve on, particularly in the United States' fencing program. He
knows this is where the problems facing the university's team and other
college squads across the country begin.
"After being around
the world many times in international competition, seeing the fencers
from other countries compete, I know the U.S. has the talent to become
a fencing champion. But we just don't have the support or facilities,"
he said.
He sees this problem filtering
down as one of the chief problems of the Trojan team.
"We don't have a chance to improve our program when we can only practice
fourth five hours a week when some schools practice from four to five
hours a day," Zold said.
The USC team can only
practice in the gym that much a week, and is very hard pressed to get
extra practice time.
"If we stay in here
(the dance room) five minutes over our time, they kick us out," he
said. "We just don't have any place to practice."
Another problem lies in
the financing of the sport.
Zold admits that the sport
is expensive, but said team members must pay for all their equipment.
This can keep many people out of the sport.
"If a fencer is rich,
he can buy new blades when they break. But if a poor (athlete) breaks
his blade in the middle of a match and can't buy a new one, he can go
home and cry," Zold said.
When talking about problems
with the sport, the coach continually repeats the phrase, "no money."
"We (the team) would
all like to go to tournaments all over the country, but there is no money.
We were able to get more this year, but it still isn't much."
Again, the U.S. Olympic
Committee seems to explain the situation.
"You want to know
how much the Olympic Committee spent on fencing every year? $12,000,"
Zold cracked. And that's for the whole United States Olympic effort
But all the news isn't
bad. Zold has seen the USC program in the physical education department
rise from 52 students in 3 classes to 216 students in S classes today.
The national athletic group is getting the message, too.
A 600-page report written
while the Ford Administration was in power after the 1976 Olympics called
for new expenditures in the area of the U.S. national fencing program.
"We may get $140,000
next year," the coach speculated.
He noted the press gave
little attention to USC alumnus Jan Romary after she won two Pan American
gold medals and four golds in the Olympics, as well as taking the United
States crown 10 times.
"Jan got about two
lines in the L.A. Times even after doing all that," Zold said.
But this could change
with increased popularity of the sport, as the "Pacific area's teams
have increased in number from seven or eight when he came to the university
in 1959 to 42 today."
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