This poem was written by William Butler Yeaths(
1865-1939) in honor of Major Gregory ,who died while fighting in World
War I against Germany. Mayor gregory's mother was an irish aristocrat who
was a close friend of Yeaths'. So this poem was particularly an expression
of Yeaths' feelings upon the death of Gregory as well
as his experiences of war since he was a soldier there , too. Another important
influence on this poem is Yeaths' political ideas since he
became involved with the Celtic Revival, a movement against the cultural
influences of English rule in Ireland during the Victorian period, which
looked to promote the spirit of Ireland's native heritage. The place Kiltartan
referred in the poem is the region that Yeaths' mother lived.\par
Yeaths in this poem successfully conveys his
feelings and ideas which are one must not hesitate to do an act that
would
feel him or her with elation no matter what it takes and one must not
waste the precious life for his past or his future.
In spite of all this it is not a quite complete philosophical
thought to think that way since human beings live in societies. For the
goodness of the whole which in turn means the goodness of individuals,
one is responsible for his or her acts against a society and so while ones
does an act that would feel him or her with elation he must
be prudent so as not to be detrimental to the society.\par
Yeaths writs the poem as though he is the
aviator who shall meet his fate in his plane in the sky. The first two
lines prepare the reader for what lies ahead. The pilot will die. Because
of his political thoughts we may evaluate his words about poor Kiltartans
and from his saying no likely end - end of the World War I - could bring
them loss or leave them happier than before that he wants to emphasize
the miserable condition of Irish people under the rule of Britain which
he mentions in the poem as those that I guard that I do not love.\par
The pilot chose to fly and fight in the war,
not because he hated the Imperial Germans, nor because he loved British,
Nor law, nor duty made him fight , nor public men, nor cheering crowds
a lonely impulse of delight. This airman does not care how or where he
flies, he simply wants to fly to make himself content.\par
With the line, "I balanced all, brought all to mind," Yeaths begins
to tell us about life and death. In it, Yeaths is saying that Major Gregory
saw his life pass before his eyes. He balanced all - life and death
-, brought all -his past and future - to mind. A waste of breath the years
behind and the years to come. It is a waste of time and energy to live
in the past, as well as to live always for what might be (the future).
In reality, and especially at that moment before death, all that
matters is the present. Perhaps that moment before death is the only moment
when one can truly realize and wholeheartedly believe that. For it is exceptionally
difficult to look at one's own life without hoping it will be better
in the future or thinking about "how nice it was in the past.\par
However, I do not agree with Yeaths in too points,
first yes it is a war and you don't have a choice other than killing your
opponents and Mayor Gregory does this while he does not hate Germans and
moreover he enjoys flying, he is anyway responsible as everybody involved
in that war for murdering of those soldiers, and the second point is that
the pilot chooses to
die may be he suicide since he does not have a hope but suicide is
not a reasonable solition.\par
In conclusion, Yeaths successfully expressed his
ideas and feelings in the poem "An Irish Airman Foresees His Death ".\par
References
1. http://www.gci-net.com/~users/w/wolfsoul/poetry/yeats/yeats.html
2. http://www.thomson.com/gale/poetry/iairover.html
3.http://www.thomson.com/gale/poetry/iairexp.html#1
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\begin{document}
\author{Erdem \"{O}z \\Physics IV}
\date{21 June 1999}
\title{IMAGINATION}
\maketitle
\end{document}