/*Hash_map is a Hashed Associative Container that associates objects of type Key with objects of type Data. Hash_map is a Pair Associative Container, meaning that its value type is pair. It is also a Unique Associative Container, meaning that no two elements have keys that compare equal using EqualKey. Looking up an element in a hash_map by its key is efficient, so hash_map is useful for "dictionaries" where the order of elements is irrelevant. If it is important for the elements to be in a particular order, however, then map is more appropriate. Example*/ #include #include struct eqstr { bool operator()(const char* s1, const char* s2) const { return strcmp(s1, s2) == 0; } }; int main() { hash_map, eqstr> months; months["january"] = 31; months["february"] = 28; months["march"] = 31; months["april"] = 30; months["may"] = 31; months["june"] = 30; months["july"] = 31; months["august"] = 31; months["september"] = 30; months["october"] = 31; months["november"] = 30; months["december"] = 31; cout << "september -> " << months["september"] << endl; cout << "april -> " << months["april"] << endl; cout << "june -> " << months["june"] << endl; cout << "november -> " << months["november"] << endl; }